全球冰川在怎样消失,以及两极海冰今天在哪。主体是年频,侧栏是日频 —— 两种节奏刻意分开。
负值 = 那一年冰川净失冰。蓝柱越长失得越多(绿柱是净得冰的年份,1980 年后只剩几根)。年代均值是把这段序列按十年平均,只是把趋势读出来,不是预测。
最差一年:2023(-1.218 m)
| 年代 | 均值 m w.e./年 | 年 |
|---|---|---|
| 1980s | -0.19 | 10 |
| 1990s | -0.48 | 10 |
| 2000s | -0.52 | 10 |
| 2010s | -0.82 | 10 |
| 2020s | -0.99 | 6 |
ALL = 所有报告了数据的冰川;REF = 参考冰川(有长期连续观测的 ~60 条)。
| 2021/22 | 2022/23 | 2023/24 | 2024/25 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ALL | REF | ALL | REF | ALL | REF | ALL | REF | |
| Mean annual mass balance (m w.e.) | -1.662 | -1.462 | -1.647 | -1.604 | -1.344 | -1.43 | -1.349 | -1.357 |
| Minimum value (m w.e.) | -4.798 | -4.26 | -5.041 | -4.359 | -5.638 | -4.06 | -3.55 | -3.55 |
| Maximum value (m w.e.) | 0.736 | 0.736 | 0.645 | -0.07 | 0.32 | 0.03 | 1.247 | 0.64 |
| Number of positive/reported balances | 12/174 | 6/61 | 3/172 | 0/61 | 3/166 | 1/58 | 8/155 | 4/58 |
| 地区 | 已报/总数 | 均值 m w.e. |
|---|---|---|
| France | 7/8 | -2.13 |
| USA | 13/14 | -1.73 |
| Austria | 12/13 | -1.72 |
| Svalbard/Jan Mayen | 9/13 | -1.71 |
| China | 4/4 | -1.70 |
| Spain | 1/1 | -1.65 |
| Kyrgyzstan | 9/9 | -1.64 |
| Iceland | 11/11 | -1.57 |
| Switzerland | 22/24 | -1.55 |
| India | 2/8 | -1.37 |
| Kazakhstan | 1/1 | -1.37 |
| Canada | 9/13 | -1.34 |
| Argentina | 4/8 | -1.29 |
| Tajikistan | 1/4 | -1.25 |
| Peru | 3/3 | -1.19 |
| Italy | 13/15 | -1.17 |
| Norway | 10/11 | -1.01 |
| Uzbekistan | 2/2 | -1.01 |
| New Zealand | 2/2 | -0.77 |
| Ecuador | 1/1 | -0.75 |
| Greenland | 4/4 | -0.73 |
| Russian Federation | 3/3 | -0.65 |
| Nepal | 1/6 | -0.60 |
| Sweden | 4/4 | -0.47 |
| Antarctica | 3/3 | -0.18 |
| Chile | 2/4 | +0.16 |
| Japan | 1/1 | +1.25 |